ITGSS Certified Technology Specialist

The term that describes a type of vulnerability in the context of information security is closely related to the concept of integrity. Integrity refers to the accuracy and reliability of data, ensuring that information remains unaltered during storage, processing, or transit unless changes are authorized. When systems or data have vulnerabilities affecting integrity, it means that there is the potential for unauthorized or erroneous modifications, leading to misinformation or failure in system operations. For example, if a vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate data, the integrity of that data is compromised. Maintaining integrity is crucial for any information security framework, as it ensures that users can trust the information they are accessing and relying upon. In contrast, phishing is a technique used to deceive individuals into sharing personal information, while denial of service describes an attack designed to disrupt service availability. Confidentiality relates to protecting information from unauthorized access rather than being a description of vulnerability itself. Understanding how integrity fits into the broader context of information security helps reinforce the importance of safeguarding data against potential threats.